[ad_1]
The Huanan Seafood Market where traders sold live mammals, reptiles and fish was linked to the initial outbreak of coronavirus in 2019. According to British scientist Dr Eddie Holmes, Chinese experts had highlighted the risk of a virus “spilling over” from animals to humans five years before the start of the pandemic. Now experts have sounded the alarm over history repeating itself.
They warn that wildlife species that are traded sold and consumed in China’s wet markets are a “pandemic waiting to happen”.
A new study published on November 12, has identified 71 mammalian viruses, including 18 “high risk” that could be dangerous to humans and other animals.
According to the researchers, the most worrying was the microbes found in civets, a small nocturnal animal.
This species is believed to have carried the SARS coronavirus from bats to humans in China in 2002.
Co-author of the study, Edward Holmes, said: “This study highlights exactly why the wildlife trade and live animal markets are a pandemic accident waiting to happen.
“This paper also shows that humans regularly transmit their viruses to other animals. There’s clearly two-way virus traffic.”
Experts have also identified cross-species transmission of animal viruses with the most worrying being the transmission of a bat coronavirus to a civet.
Professor Holmes added: “A further species jump from civets into humans could easily start a major outbreak.
“The animals sold as game in live animal markets carry a wide range of viral pathogens.
READ MORE: Petrol warning as net zero pledge poses ‘fundamental threat’ to availability
Their conclusions suggest similar coronaviruses may be endemic in large areas of south-east Asia.
The report, published by Scientific journal Nature last week, highlights horseshoe bats (genus Rhinolophus) as the “main natural reservoir” of SARS-related coronaviruses, also named Sarbecoviruses2.
It states: “Indeed, a high diversity of coronavirus species have been found in Rhinolophus bats collected in several provinces of China.
“To date, the closest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 were identified from horseshoe bats sampled in the Yunnan province, southern China.”
[ad_2]
